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The worlds biggest excavator. The Caterpillar 6090 FS

Writer's picture: Steven TrestrailSteven Trestrail

You probably won't see one of these in the Adelaide Hills!


The Caterpillar 6090 FS is renowned the worlds biggest excavator. Engineered to meet the demanding needs of large-scale mining operations, this colossal machine is a testament to Caterpillar's commitment to innovation, durability, and efficiency in the heavy equipment industry.



The worlds biggest excavator
The worlds biggest excavator


Key Features and Specifications


  1. Impressive Size and Capacity: The Caterpillar 6090 FS stands out with its massive size, weighing in at around 1,102 tons. It boasts a bucket capacity of 52 cubic meters, allowing it to move vast quantities of material with each scoop. This makes it an ideal choice for mining operations that require rapid and efficient overburden removal and ore extraction.

  2. Powerful Engine: The 6090 FS is powered by twin Cummins QSK60 engines, which together deliver a staggering 4,500 horsepower (3,355 kW). This immense power enables the shovel to handle the toughest materials and work in the most challenging environments.

  3. Hydraulic System: The advanced hydraulic system of the 6090 FS ensures smooth and efficient operation. The machine features a closed-loop swing circuit and a load-sensing hydraulic system, which provide precise control and optimal performance, reducing fuel consumption and increasing productivity.

  4. Robust Design: Durability is a hallmark of the Caterpillar 6090 FS. The shovel is built with high-strength steel structures and reinforced components, designed to withstand the rigors of heavy mining operations. This durability translates to lower maintenance costs and increased uptime, which are critical factors in the profitability of mining projects.

  5. Operator Comfort and Safety: Caterpillar places a high priority on operator comfort and safety. The 6090 FS is equipped with an ergonomically designed cab that includes air conditioning, adjustable seating, and advanced controls for ease of operation. Safety features such as enhanced visibility, multiple access points, and emergency shutdown systems are also integral to the machine’s design.


The Caterpillar 6090 FS is primarily used in large-scale mining operations, including coal, copper, iron ore, and gold mining. Its ability to move large amounts of material quickly and efficiently makes it indispensable in these settings. The shovel's performance directly impacts the productivity and profitability of mining operations, as it plays a crucial role in the initial stages of material extraction.


The Caterpillar 6090 FS is a marvel of modern engineering, combining immense power, durability, and advanced technology to meet the needs of the mining industry. Its design and capabilities reflect Caterpillar's dedication to providing equipment that enhances operational efficiency and safety. As one of the largest hydraulic mining shovels in the world, the 6090 FS continues to set the standard for performance and reliability in the field.



The worlds biggest excavator
The worlds biggest excavator

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